ASA is not recommended for routine use in children due to the risk of Reyes syndrome. With thousands of FDA-approved medications on the market, it can be difficult for pharmacists to stay up-to-date on drug name pronunciations. Indicated for ventricular tahycardia (V-tach), but not frequently used. It is available PO, but is not very effective.
- This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
- Propafenone has dose dependent bioavailability.
- This is an unavoidable side effect mediated through the drugs mechanism of action.
- Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven) or other medicine used to prevents blood clots.
- Quinidine interacts with both digoxen and warfarin increasing their systemic concentrations.
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What medication names do you struggle with pronouncing? Artemether/lumefantrine (Coartem) is indicated for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated malaria infections due to Plasmodium falciparum. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also recommends the drug as a first-line therapy for this indication. Here is a list of medications with names that may require some practice. Clindamycin (brand name Cleocin) is a lincosamides. Syllable designations are based upon phonetic considerations.
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To test yourself on the top 250 drugs, download our adaptive-learning flashcard and quiz mobile app for iPhone/iPad called FlashRX. I strongly recommend the USP Dictionary Online for generic drug name pronunciations. I strongly recommend the USP Dictionary Onlinefor generic drug name pronunciations. An HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (“statin”) of moderate potency, believed to lower LDLc by approximately 35%. It is metabolized via hepatic transaminase CYP 3A4. It is currently the only statin that is available as a generic equivalent and is a good substitution for patients without insurance, or with high copays for brand name products.
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Formally used to terminate ventricular arrythmias. It had the added benefit of controlling atrial fibrillation, however it was very hypotensive and proarrythmic (hence its removal). Less frequently used due to its lipophilic nature, thus a greater propensity of CNS effects.
A non Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker (as well as class IV antiarrythmic). Causes greater vasodilation than Diltiazem but is not the preferred NDHP due to its greater negative inotropic actions as well as its propensity to cause severe constipation. A cell wall biosynthesis inhibitor used in MRS and other infections from Gram positive bacteria. It binds to D-Alanyl-D-Alanine portion of the peptidoglycan and prevents it from being transported to the cell wall for cross-linking. Resistance may arise by replacing the terminal D-Ala to Lactate, preventing one of the hydrogen bonds from forming.
The main problem with BAS is their propensity to cause GI distress. This is an unavoidable side effect mediated through the drugs mechanism of action. Diuretic in the class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
A thiazide diuretic and the representative of its class. HCTZ is the drug of choice for initial hypertensive therapy per the ALLHAT study. Its mechanism john carter author at sober home of action in HTN is through vasodilatation and not diuresis. It lowers triglycerides and increases HDLc significantly with only minor LDLc lowering.
It is available in a sulfate salt (83% quinidine), gluconate salt (62% quinidine) and a polygalactate salt (60% quinidine). The most common side effect is diarrhea, but torsades is a real possibility due to the widening of QRS interval. Quinidine interacts with both digoxen and warfarin increasing their systemic concentrations. Indicated in life threatening ventricular tachycardia (though it works well for controlling premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in people without arrythmias). It is extremely proarrythmic due to its negative inotropic effects (which depress myocardial function).
“Metoprolol” usually refers to Metoprolol tartate which must be given twice daily and is usually prescribed for HTN. Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is given once daily and was shown through clinical trials to be the drug of choice for preventing cardio-remodeling. Stimulates α2 receptors and decreases concentrations of NE.
However, Diltiazem is preferred over Verapamil and can be cautiously used in HF due to the fact it causes less AV node blockage and less decreased contractility than verapamil. Although non-DHPs are more dangerous to use in HF, they are more effective because they act centrally, rather than just causing peripheral vasodilation like the DHP (such as amlopidine). Constipation is a common side effect, but is less severe than with Verapamil. Irreversibly inhibits breakdown of Arachadonic Acid to Thromboxane A2 (via the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2) thereby inhibiting platelet activation and the formation of prostaglandins. It is the drug of choice for inhibiting platelets in patients who have not had a MI or stent placed. The lower doses (81mg) are more COX-1 selective, whereas higher doses are required to provided pain relief through inhibition of COX-2.
Using desvenlafaxine with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Do not use desvenlafaxine within 7 days before or 14 days after you have used an MAO inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. Do you wish you could review the top 250 drugs from beginning to end? Sign up for our stellar online video series, The Top 250 Drugs.
Control of hypertension during pregnancy is vital to preventing fetal complications as well as preeclampsia. A second line therapy for acute symptomatic bradycardias if a patient fails atropine. It is usually given as a “wide open” infusion in emergent bradycardic situations, and then once a response is seen, the dose will be tapered. You can even learn how to correctly say a word, place, drug, medical, technical terminologies, and much more using application. Your blood pressure will need to be checked often.
Other drugs may affect desvenlafaxine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use. Isavuconazonium stopping cymbalta sulfate belongs to a class of drugs called azole antifungal agents, which target the cell membrane of a fungus. It is available in oral and intravenous formulations.
The best way to manage this is to reinstitute clonidine or give a mixed α/β blocker such as labetolol. Clonidine is available in patches and is usually prescribed this way. This is the 1st line class of therapy for dyslipidemia that requires lowering of LDLc.
P2Y12 receptor blocker in the class of thienopyridines. Indicated in patients post MI/stent placement. Clopidogrel irreversibly inactivates the platelet, thus the half life of the drug is moot, the effect lasts for the life of the platelet (7-10 days). Clopidogrel alcohol withdrawal is a prodrug and requires activation via hepatic transaminases (specifically CYP3A4). The drug should not be used in patients with CAD and no history of MI/stent placement due to an increased risk of bleeding. The drug of choice in these patients is Aspirin.